排卵期与安全期计算器
输入末次月经与周期,推算排卵日与易孕期
输入末次月经与周期,推算排卵日与易孕期
排卵通常发生在下次月经来潮前的 14 天左右。因为黄体期(排卵后到下次月经前的时间)相对固定,约 14 天。如果月经周期规律,排卵日可估算为:
示例:末次月经为 2026 年 5 月 1 日,周期 28 天。排卵日 ≈ 5 月 1 日 + (28-14) = 5 月 15 日。易孕期则涵盖排卵日前 5 天至排卵后 1 天(即 5 月 10 日至 16 日),这段时间同房受孕概率最高。此方法称为 Ogino-Knaus 法,适用于周期较为规律的女性。
如果周期经常波动,计算结果误差较大。建议记录至少 3 个月以上的周期长度,取平均值。也可辅以排卵试纸或基础体温测定以提高准确度。
安全期法的年失败率约 24%(典型使用),并非可靠的避孕手段。建议结合其他屏障避孕法或咨询医生。
排卵后卵子可存活约 12–24 小时,但精子在女性生殖道内可存活 3–5 天。因此为了最大程度覆盖受孕窗口,将排卵日前 5 天也纳入易孕期。
Predict your ovulation date and fertile window
Ovulation usually occurs about 14 days before the next period. The luteal phase is fairly constant at ~14 days. For a regular cycle, the ovulation date can be estimated as:
Example: LMP = May 1, 2026, cycle = 28 days → Ovulation ≈ May 15. The fertile window spans about 5 days before ovulation to 1 day after, maximizing the chance of conception. This is known as the Ogino-Knaus method.
Calendar‑based predictions become less accurate. Track at least 3 months of cycles, or use ovulation predictor kits and basal body temperature for better precision.
The rhythm method has a typical‑use failure rate of ~24%. It is not recommended as the sole form of birth control.
While the egg survives 12–24 hours, sperm can live up to 5 days in the female reproductive tract. The fertile window covers the days leading up to ovulation for maximum pregnancy chance.