📦 价格计算

选择出口港口(可多选对比)

📐 计算公式与说明

FOB 离岸价 FOB = 出厂价 + 国内运费 + 港口杂费(THC/订舱/文件等) + 报关费 + 利润
CIF 到岸价 CIF = (FOB + 海运费) ÷ (1 − 保险率)

❓ 什么是FOB价?

FOB(Free On Board,船上交货)是指卖方在指定装运港将货物交到买方指定的船上即完成交货。FOB价包含:出厂价 + 国内运费 + 港口操作费 + 报关费 + 利润。风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。中国出口企业多数采用FOB报价。

❓ 什么是CIF价?

CIF(Cost, Insurance, Freight,成本加保险费加运费)是指卖方负责将货物运至指定目的港。CIF价 = FOB价 + 海运费 + 保险费。美国进口商常要求CIF报价以便直接对比总成本。

❓ 国内运费怎么估算?

国内运费取决于工厂到港口的距离及柜型。本计算器假设工厂平均距港口200-400公里,参考运费为20GP约1200-1800元/柜,40GP/HQ约1800-2800元/柜。

❓ 海运费是实时价格吗?

海运费波动频繁,本工具提供估算值供报价参考。建议在使用前向货代确认最新运价。基准参考:上海→洛杉矶 40HQ 约1800-3500 USD。

❓ 中美贸易中常用的术语有何不同?

中国出口商更习惯报FOB价,因为海运费波动大,由买方承担更灵活;美国进口商常要求CIF报价以便直接对比总成本。本计算器支持两者双向换算。

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📐 Formulas & Notes

FOB (Free On Board) FOB = EXW + Domestic Freight + Port Charges + Customs Fee + Profit
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) CIF = (FOB + Ocean Freight) ÷ (1 − Insurance Rate)

What is FOB?

FOB means the seller delivers goods on board the vessel at the named port. Chinese exporters often quote FOB. Risk transfers when goods pass the ship's rail.

What is CIF?

CIF includes cost, insurance and freight to the destination port. U.S. importers commonly ask for CIF to compare total landed cost easily.

Are freight rates real-time?

Ocean freight fluctuates. This tool uses estimates for quotation reference. Always confirm latest rates with your forwarder.